TMJ, or temporomandibular joint disorder, affects the jaw muscles and the bones that support it. It can cause pain, swelling and trouble opening or closing your mouth. TMD can also cause headaches, earaches and neck aches.
TMD happens when the small shock-absorbing disk inside the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) slips out of place or wears down. TMJ problems can be caused by trauma, arthritis or a change in the way your teeth fit together (malocclusion).
TMJ Treatment: Relief for Jaw Pain and Discomfort
The temporomandibular nerve runs from the brain to the jaw and neck. It can be compressed by an infratemporal mass, or irritated by a dislocated TMJ internal derangement. The nerve can also send pain signals to the ear, head, and neck via trigger points.
Treatment for TMJ often starts with conservative options like a soft diet and avoiding actions that may cause your symptoms. Physical therapy can help stretch and relax the muscles around your jaw. You might get pain relief from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen and naproxen. Muscle relaxers can also be helpful, especially in people who clench or grind their teeth (bruxism). Some people find that antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, improve symptoms by changing how the brain interprets pain.
Avocado Family Dentistry providers who treat TMJ include dental professionals (like dentists and oral surgeons) and ear, nose and throat doctors. TMJ can be complex, and different specialists work together to diagnose and treat it. If you have TMJ, make sure you get a second opinion and learn about your options.